Question:

4 After the recession that struck Albania in 2013, the country experienced a significant rise in
emigration. Albanian workers and students in other countries have expressed little desire to return.
However, the government is trying to implement policy measures that could attract more people to
return to the country.
(a) Define emigration. [2]
(b) Explain two causes of a recession. [4]
(c) Analyse policy measures a government could use to attract workers to return to their home
country. [6]
(d) Discuss whether or not an economy benefits from many of its students studying abroad. [8]

Sample Answers: